Sunday 10 January 2016

Mid West Nepal - November 2015

31/10/15 - 18/11/15


Another great trek in the west of Nepal, organised and led by Jamie McGuinness of 
Project Himalaya.

View down the Musyang Khola from the Lurupya Pass


Summary

A trek from Simikot (in Humla) to Purano Mugu, following remote trails across high passes near the Tibetan border. From Mugu village we descended along the valley of the Mugu Nadi before following the trail towards Dolphu, and then taking an old trade route across yet more high passes to Jumla. For me, this was the second part of an extended 44-day trek from Darchula to Jumla.

Links to Photographs from this Trip


Trekking Route & Stats


Indicative Map
(click on map to see a larger version)

Passes (along the main route)
   -  Lurupya Pass (4665 m, lat. 29.92144°, long. 82.10041°)
   -  Chawarsing Valley to Takya Valley (5004 m, lat. 29.92735°, long. 82.48628°)
   -  Malung Lek (5209 m, lat. 29.48935°, long. 82.44981°)
   -  Kang Valley to Khare Valley (4989 m, lat. 29.44814°, long. 82.41737°)
   -  Nadai Danda (4453 m, lat. 29.3827°, long. 82.38214°)
  

Useful Maps
   -  NP110 Far West and NP109 Dolpo & Mugu (GHT-series) 1:150000 maps,
      published by Himalayan Map House (2013 edition, or more recent if available)

   -  Nepalese 1:50000 topographic maps
      (various sheets from the series - available from PAHAR
)
 

A few more details ... (best read whilst viewing the photo collection on Flickr)


This trek begins in Simikot (note - that a permit is required for Simikot, which must be produced on arrival) and initially follows the main trail out of town to the south. Shortly after leaving the town, however, you need to branch off to the left onto the trail to Thehe village. Watch out for all the lammergeiers and vultures on this part of the trek. From Thehe village you ascend the valley of the Chuwa Khola to the last village of Dojam, where the valley splits (photo). This trek continues up the righthand valley, along the Lurupya Khola river. The trail goes up the true right-bank of the river (i.e. the left bank when viewed up the valley) but it is quite difficult to follow through the forest. Once above the treeline the trail becomes clearer (photo) - however, in preparation for crossing the Lurupya Pass, you now need to cross to the eastern side of the valley.

   
There is no real trail up to and over the Lurupya Pass and this side of the pass is shaded so may be covered by snow. Follow the bank of the Lurupya Khola until the silver-birch forest thins and you can see up to the pass (photo). Try and follow a stream bed up the side-valley (to avoid getting mired in the thick birch forest). Once above the tree line you should see a very big boulder in the middle of the valley. The pass itself is just to the left of a large "thumb" of rock at the head of the valley (see photo and additional comments). Once at the pass you have a great view down the Musyang Khola (photo).The initial descent is steep with loose rocks, but eventually you reach a beautiful meadow which is the only reasonable campsite (photo). The descent down the valley of the Musyang Khola, to its junction with the Take Khola / Loti Karnali Nadi, is along a narrow and difficult trail through thick forest. For most of the way the trail is on the lefthand side of the Musyang Khola, but it crosses the river via a log "bridge" to the right bank near the bottom. Eventually you arrive at the few houses which comprise Musyang (about 2 hours up the Loti Karnali valley from Nepka village).
 
Note - a much easier, but longer and perhaps less scenic, route from Simikot to Musyang would be to take the main trail down the Humla Karnali valley as far as Piplang, and then ascend up the valley of the Loti Karnali Nadi, passing through Nepka village.
 
From Musyang you are following a major trail up the beautiful valley of the Take Khola (photo) and you can relax and enjoy the views. However, at Takekharka (photo) the main trail branches off to the left, and eventually crosses the Kang La into Tibet, whilst this trek continues up the righthand valley.

Note - you would need to camp at Takekharka and have a full day if you wished to go up to the Kang La as a side excursion.

From Takekharka this trek heads eastwards up the Chawarsing Khola towards the border with Tibet, and the trail becomes much less clear. You should follow the river up towards the head of the valley (photo). At this point the valley bends sharply to the left and a faint trail heads up to another pass over to Tibet (photo) - do not go this way! Instead, when you get to the bend in the valley, head straight up the hillside to the right (photo). This takes you up to the ridge separating the Chawarsing Khola valley from the Takya Khola valley (photo). After an initial steep descent from the ridge, it is an easy walk down the valley of the Takya Khola to its junction with the Nangja Khola (the valley leading up from Mugu village to the Namja Bhanjyang). From here it is a very pleasant stroll down the major trail to Mugu village, passing through Purano Mugu (photo).

From Mugu village, with its new Buddharupa (photo), there is a major trail down-valley all the way to Gamgadhi. If you wish to continue walking, however, there are various options:
  1. to cross into Upper Dolpo (with various possible routes)
  2. to trek the old trade route to Jumla
For descriptions of the first option see the Great Himalaya Trail (GHT) website. This blog describes the second option and the route we took back to Jumla.
 
After following the Mugu Karnali Nadi down towards Gamgadhi, we crossed the river above its junction with the Namlang Nadi, and took the trail (photo) ascending steadily to reach the delightful village of Kimri. From here, a good but long trail traverses the hillsides high above the Namlang Nadi through Karti (photo) and on towards Dolphu. Just before rounding the final spur en route to Dolphu village there is a small side trail on the right (photo, not marked on any maps) which plummets down into the valley, and leads to the bridge (photo) across the Namlang Nadi, just above its junction with the Raphu Khola. If you miss this path then head into Dolphu from where another trail descends to the same bridge.
 
From the bridge, a trail bears right and shortly crosses the Raphu Khola (little more than a stream) before ascending steeply up to the abandoned village of Wangri. The trail continues up the right bank (when looking upstream), through forest until you eventually emerge above the tree line. Shortly thereafter there is a short steep climb onto a flat pasture, marked by various cairns and chortens (photo), but if you are looking to camp it is better to continue over the next rise to another larger flat area (photo), nearer the head of the valley.
 
From here, there are two options. One trail ascends steeply up the eastern slopes of the valley (photo) to Jagannath Tal, across a pass of ca. 5100 m at (29.48340°, 82.48052°), and then descends down the valley of the Bhot Khola and further on to Matachaur - we did not investigate this option. Our route (crossing three passes) starts further up the Raphu Khola valley and ascends gradually up the western side of the valley to the first pass across the Malung Lek (ca. 5209 m).This has great views back to the east (photo) and there is an easy, albeit rocky, descent on the far side (photo). The valley on the far side of the pass descends in a westerly direction to join the Kang Khola. Make sure that you cross to the left bank of the stream before you head down the last slopes to the junction.
 
Note - it is possible that you could also reach this junction by trekking up the Puwa Khola / Kang Khola valley from Puwagau, but this is not certain.
 
Once at the junction, turn left and trek up the floor valley of the Kang Khola for 1-2 km (note - the path is incorrectly marked on the 1:50000 maps in this region). Then ascend the switchback trail up the slopes to the right. After a while it levels out and you will see a clear "notch" in the ridge ahead (photo) - this is the second pass (ca. 4989 m).

From this second pass there is a short steep section of descent (photo). After crossing a flattish plateau the trail descends and follows the Khare Khola (photo) around to a westerly direction. As you approach the junction with the valley of the Chanya Daha, which enters from the south, take the smaller path that branches off to the left, crossing the stream and traversing around into this valley. This leads up to the beautiful lake of Chanya Daha (photo). The trail continues up the hillside on the western side of the lake, passing another smaller lake, before reaching the first crest of the Nadai Danda (photo), where you can walk up the ridge to the right for excellent panoramic views. The trail crosses a second ridgeline before beginning the very long descent into the valley of the Mahari Khola (photo) and a pleasant walk-out to Jumla.
  

Pros and Cons of this Trek


Pros:


  • Very few (if any) other trekkers after leaving Simikot
  • Friendly and welcoming local people, with a variety of cultures
  • Great variety of scenery (from alpine valleys to high ridges and passes)

Cons:

  • No real path across the Lurupya Pass
  • No beer worth drinking between Simikot and Jumla



Far West Nepal - October 2015

06/10/15 - 29/10/15


A fantastic trek in the far-west of Nepal, organised and led by Jamie McGuinness of Project Himalaya.


Morning views from the Bail Dhar Danda

Summary

We trekked from Gunna (in Darchula District, near the western border of Nepal with India) to Simikot following little-used trails between the main valley systems in order to traverse around the northern side of the Saipal Himal. For myself, this trek was the first part of an extended 44-day trek from Darchula to Jumla.


Links to Photographs from this Trip


Trekking Route & Stats


Indicative Map
(click on map to see a larger version)
For a more detailed route map see the "Great Himalaya Trail" tagged route on OpenStreetMap (prepared by Jim Robinson)

Passes (along the main route)
   -  Pathar Rashi Bhanjyang (4677 m, lat. 29.79381°, long. 81.06499°)
   -  Duwal Bhanjyang (4571 m, lat. 29.76793°, long. 81.09108°)
   -  Nilkatti Khal / Pass 4950 (4950 m, lat. 29.80339°, long. 81.17329°)
   -  Chaupha Col (5170 m, lat. 30.00401°, long. 81.26154°)
   -  Zimgang La (5338 m, lat. 29.99094°, long. 81.46233°)
   -  Chhote Lek (4766 m, lat. 29.96301°, long. 81.67862°)
 

Useful Maps
   -  NP110 Far West (GHT-series) 1:150000 map from Himalayan Map House
      (2013 edition, or more recent if available)

   -  Nepalese 1:50000 topographic maps
      (various sheets from the series - available from PAHAR
)
 

A few more details ... (best read whilst viewing the photo collection on Flickr)


This trek begins at quite low altitudes (ca. 900 m) and the first few days are along pleasant and verdant valleys, with numerous villages along the route. The last villages are Ghajir and Chetti, and here the trail divides with two possible routes across the ridge into the next valley. We took the more northern route through Chetti, and across the
Pathar Rashi Bhanjyang (photo), but it would be advisable to take local advice as to which route is better at any given time. The descent from the Pather Rashi Bhanjyang begins gently but becomes increasingly steep and difficult as it nears the valley floor. The trail then continues across the Duwal Bhanjyang and across the Bail Dhar Danda into the Sug Gad valley - this section should pose no technical difficulties, although route finding might be difficult at times. 

The crossing of the Nilkatti Khal (Pass 4950, photo) is also relatively straightforward, provided there is not too much snow on the northern side. Once across this pass there are a couple of steep downhill sections, but then an easy gradual descent to the bridge across the Seti Nadi where you join the "Saipal Trail". The trail up the Seti Nadi valley is a major trail, but it is not without some difficult sections (with loose rocks) in the gorge section above Dahachaur. Higher up, the trail climbs above the Seti Nadi river, the valley becomes broader, and the views get better and better. From a camp at the "head" of the Seti Nadi valley (photo) it is possible to make a half-day trip up to the Urai La (at the border with Tibet). This camp is also the base for crossing the next pass on the trekking route. However, there is no real trail up the valley of the Satukhane Khola and over the "Chaupha Col" (the col lying SE of Chaupha Tuppa peak) and the final part of the climb up to the col is steep and loose. The crossing point is to the left of the low-point of the col (photo). The descent is easier, but it would be advisable to keep to the left of the big boulder field. There is a nice camping site at the point where the valley you are descending joins the Thado Khola valley (photo). From here it is possible to make another half-day excursion up to the Tibet border (to a pass that I refer to as the "Thado La" on photographs - photo) - this affords excellent views into Tibet and back into Nepal. 

The main route now descends down the right bank of the Thado Khola for several kilometers, before crossing the stream and ascending very steeply over a high spur (ca. 4500 m, photo) and then dropping down into the valley of the Syangban Khola. A campsite at the confluence of the Syangban Khola and Phirankoph Khola provides excellent views of Phirankoph Chuli (photo). The route from here follows the Syangban Khola for about 2 km, before striking eastwards up an (initally steep) tributary valley. This valley broadens and levels out, and then eventually at the head of the valley you can see the "Zimgang La" (photo) with a faint path leading from left-to-right up to the pass. From the pass there is a loose descent to Karang Tal (the best place to camp). A short way below Karang Tal begins a long and very steep descent to the terminus of the North Saipal Glacier (photo). The trail keeps to the left bank of the Karang Khola (sometimes well above the river, sometimes alongside the river) before climbing steeply to round a spur which provides the first view, albeit a rather distant one, of Chala village (photo). The trail descends as it approaches the village, but there is then a vicious climb back up to the village.
  
The on-going trail to Simikot branches off (down into the valley) just before Chala village. It descends steeply to cross the river (by a bridge) and the climbs just as steeply up the valley to meadows below the Chhote Lek (photo). Here, another path branches off and climbs up the righthand side of the valley to cross the Sakya Lagna pass, before continuing down into the foothills to the south. Our trail switches back northwards and climbs up to a broad pass which crosses the Chhote Lek, north of the main peaks (photo). From the pass, the main trails descends slightly before bending around to the left and then descending to the beautiful Chhoila Tal (photo). From the lake a path descends directly through the forest down to Kholsi village and the bridge across the Humla Karnali river at Dharapori.
        

Pros and Cons of this Trek


Pros:


  • Really remote - very few (if any) other trekkers
  • Friendly and welcoming local people
  • Great variety of scenery (from tropical valleys to high ridges and passes)
  • No serious river crossings

Cons:

  • Flight and long drive (> 1 day) to start of trek
  • Difficult terrain with really sketchy, steep and loose paths in places
  • No 8000 m peaks or extensive snowfields/glaciers
  • Difficult logistics (porterage, food supplies etc.)